The first time I heard the term "shoulder rat" was when I was out shopping. Suddenly, from somewhere behind me a heavyset older lady shouted "Look Herb, the man has a shoulder rat!" Fuzzy Rat was an only rat at the time and she went everywhere with us. Typically, she liked to ride on my shoulder, looking backwards. This way she could see where she came from and get back to the car or the house on her own. She actually had a very remarkable ability to navigate vast distances by memorizing the landmark she saw along the way, in reverse order.
At the time, to my knowledge, there really wasn't a term for rats that could travel outdoors or to stores and restaurants with their humans. And "shoulder rat" seemed about as appropriate as any term was likely to be. For those very special rats that become truly outdoor competent, I probably coined the term "true shoulder rat". Having trained three true shoulder rats since Fuzzy Rat, I have found that not all shoulder rats prefer to ride on my shoulders. Cloud is older and on the pudgy side and prefers to be carried on my forearm. Misty prefers to ride under my jacket poking her nose out. But, when my hands are occupied, I still have a tendency to plunk them on my shoulder so I can get things done. And all of our rats do understand the "shoulder rat" command so they stay put on my shoulder when I need my hands.
Inside your home some rats will just naturally tend to ride along with you on your shoulder, while others prefer to explore under their own power. But, when I talk about training shoulder rats, I'm generally talking about training rats that go outdoors. A limited shoulder rat is typically generally safe to take back and forth to your car, perhaps on short walks on your shoulder and into certain places of business while being carefully supervised. A true shoulder rat, however, is competent to be put on the ground and it will follow you or even go off and explore, but will always come back to you within a reasonable timeframe.
Training is important to all shoulder rats that go outdoors because the great wide world is a dangerous place for rats. The rat has to have a relatively calm personality and to never panic in order to be safely handled outdoors. And true shoulder rats are very rare because they have to become competent and skilled at navigating longer distances in wide open spaces. Our final test for a true shoulder rat is to take it to an outdoor fireworks show. This is about as extreme of an environment that any rat is ever going to find itself in. Typically, it's dark, there are huge crowds of strange people around, there are fireworks's floating above and aerial bombs going off. If a rat can keep its composure through all of that and not panic it's earned the title true shoulder rat in my book. Naturally, we graduate to that point after safe site training.
When Fuzzy Rat got older, she insisted on being called "Fuzzy Rat" not just Fuzzy. I suppose she earned the privilege of being called whatever she wanted. In recognition of our true shoulder rats accomplishments we award all of our true shoulder rats the same distinction. Max became Maxi Rat, Cloud became Cloudy Rat and Misty is Misty Rat. To be honest, they're not nearly as fussy about their names is Fuzzy Rat was, but it serves as a reminder to us that they are very accomplished animals and members of a very elite fraternity and deserve special care and special treatment.
I realize that the term shoulder rat may be a little bit confusing, but when you see a true shoulder rat, your most likely to see it riding on its human in a public place. If you see it, it's most likely going to be on someone's shoulder and it will make perfect sense to you.
Sometimes... the very best of true shoulder rats are going to look more like this...
Exploring on their own...
Or walking at heel....
This photo was taken at Fuzzy Rats last visit to the safe site...
She was over two years old and nearly more tumors than rat in this photo, but she was still hamming it up for the camera and loved every moment she could still spend outside foraging around in the grass.
And this is Maxie Rat passing her true shoulder rat final exam...
You might tell I'm already very proud of her as the final fountain is going off over us... This is no place for an average untrained rat to be and she was only 6 weeks old at the time...